surround
英 [s?'ra?nd]
美[s?'ra?nd]
- vt. 圍繞；包圍
- n. 圍繞物
- adj. 環(huán)繞立體聲的
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?surrounds;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?surrounds;過(guò)去式:?surrounded;過(guò)去分詞:?surrounded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?surrounding;
中文詞源
surround 包圍，圍繞，環(huán)繞
來(lái)自盎格魯法語(yǔ) surounder,流出，溢出，發(fā)洪水，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) superundare,流出，來(lái)自 super, 在上，超過(guò)，-und,水，水流，詞源同 undulate,water.拼寫(xiě)受 round 影響俗化，比較其同源詞 abound,abundant.引申詞義包圍，圍繞等。
英文詞源
- surround
- surround: [15] Although surround means ‘exist round’ something, it has no etymological connection with round. It comes via Old French suronder from late Latin superundāre ‘overflow’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix super- ‘over’ and undāre ‘rise in waves’, a derivative of unda ‘wave’ (source of English undulate).
English took the word over in its original sense, and this survived into the 17th century (an Act of Parliament of 1609 noted that ‘the sea hath broken in … and hath decayed, surrounded, and drowned up much hard ground’). The modern sense ‘exist round, encircle’ arose in the early 17th century, presumably by association with round.
=> abundant, redundant, sound, undulate - surround (v.)
- early 15c., "to flood, overflow," from Anglo-French surounder, Middle French soronder "to overflow, abound; surpass, dominate," from Late Latin superundare "overflow," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + undare "to flow in waves," from unda "wave" (see water (n.1); and compare abound). Sense of "to shut in on all sides" first recorded 1610s, influenced by figurative meaning in French of "dominate," and by sound association with round, which also influenced the spelling of the English word from 17c. Related: Surrounded; surrounding.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Tall trees surround the lake.
- 環(huán)湖都是大樹(shù)。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. A myriad of stars surround the moon.
- 眾星拱月.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 3. He likes to surround himself with amusing people.
- 他喜歡讓自己身邊擁著有趣的人們.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 4. For example, the surround module might use the echo module.
- 例如, surround模塊可能會(huì)引用echo模塊.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. Thus , the surround module can simply use or.
- 因此surround模塊可以簡(jiǎn)單的調(diào)用或者.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
