eat
英 [i?t]
美[it]
- vt. 吃，喝；腐蝕；煩擾
- vi. 進(jìn)食；腐蝕，侵蝕
基本詞匯中高頻詞CET6考研TEM4CET4
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?eats;過去式:?ate;過去分詞:?eaten;現(xiàn)在分詞:?eating;
中文詞源
eat 吃
來自PIE*ed, 吃，詞源同edible,comestible.
英文詞源
- eat
- eat: [OE] Eat is a very ancient and basic verb. It goes back to Indo-European *ed- ‘eat’ (distant ancestor of English tooth), which produced the basic word for ‘eat’ in most European languages, apart from French, Italian, Romanian, and the Celtic languages: Greek édein, for example, Latin edere (source of English comestible [15], from Latin comedere ‘eat up’, and of obese [17]), and Russian jest’. Its Germanic descendant was *etan (ultimate source of English etch), which produced German essen, Dutch eten, Swedish ?ta, and English eat (and also lies behind English fret).
=> comestible, etch, fret, obese, tooth - eat (v.)
- Old English etan (class V strong verb; past tense ?t, past participle eten) "to consume food, devour, consume," from Proto-Germanic *etan (cognates: Old Frisian ita, Old Saxon etan, Middle Dutch eten, Dutch eten, Old High German ezzan, German essen, Old Norse eta, Gothic itan), from PIE root *ed- "to eat" (see edible).
Transferred sense of "corrode, wear away, consume, waste" is from 1550s. Meaning "to preoccupy, engross" (as in what's eating you?) first recorded 1893. Slang sexual sense of "do cunnilingus on" is first recorded 1927. The slang phrase eat one's words "retract, take back what one has uttered" is from 1570s; to eat one's heart out is from 1590s; for eat one's hat, see hat. Eat-in (adj.) in reference to kitchens is from 1955. To eat out "dine away from home" is from 1930.
雙語例句
- 1. It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming.
- 在減肥過程中保持飲食的營養(yǎng)相對均衡是明智的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Jovial ladies chivvy you into ordering more than you can eat!
- 熱情的女招待會一再推薦，最后點(diǎn)的餐多到吃不下!
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Because you're not burning calories, everything you eat turns to fat.
- 由于沒有消耗卡路里，你吃的所有東西都會變成脂肪。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. "What would you like to eat?" — "Anything'll do me, Eva."
- “你想吃什么？”——“我吃什么都行，伊娃。”
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day.
- 每天盡量至少吃4片面包。
來自柯林斯例句
