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drought

英 [dra?t] 美[dra?t]
  • n. 干旱;缺乏
  • n. (Drought)人名;(英)德勞特

TEM4CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯CET4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?droughts;

助記提示


1. dry => drought.
2. 類(lèi)似:high => height, may => might.
3. Drought:?照他。熾熱的陽(yáng)光照在大地上----干旱,干旱時(shí)期。

中文詞源


drought 旱災(zāi)

詞源同dry, 干的,干旱的。引申義旱災(zāi)。

英文詞源


drought
drought: [OE] Etymologically, drought means simply ‘dryness’. The prehistoric Germanic base that produced English dry (and indeed drain) was *draug-, *drūg-. To this was added the suffix -th, used for creating abstract nouns from adjectives, as in length, strength, and truth; this gave Old English drūgath. The subsequent change of -th to -t (which began in the 13th century) is mirrored in such words as height and theft.
=> drain, dry
drought (n.)
Old English drugae, drugoe "drought, dryness, desert," from Proto-Germanic *drugothaz, from Germanic root *dreug- "dry" (cf high/height) with *-itho, Germanic suffix for forming abstract nouns (see -th (2)). Drouth was a Middle English variant continued in Scottish and northern English dialect and in poetry.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. The path was dry and slithery from the drought.
小路因干旱變得又干又滑。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Experts believe that the coming drought will be extensive.
專(zhuān)家們認(rèn)為即將發(fā)生的旱災(zāi)將侵襲大片地區(qū)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. In fact many food crops failed because of the drought.
實(shí)際上,因?yàn)楦珊?,很多糧食作物歉收。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. Drought has left more than two million people close to starvation.
干旱讓兩百多萬(wàn)人瀕臨餓死。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. The drought there is stretching American resources.
那里的旱災(zāi)正在耗盡美國(guó)的財(cái)力物力。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

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