1. 在對句子中除述語動詞以外的其他成分強(qiáng)調(diào)時,用it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來表示;被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語、賓語、子句或其他部分等。 it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型??:it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that(who, whom)+其余部分。句中的任何部分都可以被強(qiáng)調(diào)。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,句型中的的that要用who或whom代替。
I remember it was he who took my car.
我想起來了是他拿了我的車。
who代替 that 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 he。
It is the car that I am looking for!
這就是我正在找的小汽車。
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語 the car。
It was my father who bought it for me.
是我爸爸昨天給我買的。
who代替 that 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 my father。
It is I who am wrong.
是我錯了。
who代替 that 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 I。
It was yesterday that my father bought it.
是昨天我爸爸給我買的。
強(qiáng)調(diào)時間副詞yesterday。
2. 如果用疑問句表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分需要用相應(yīng)的疑問詞如:who, whom, when, where等代替,句型??:疑問詞+is(was) it+that+其他部分。
Where was it that you lost your car?
你在哪里丟的汽車?
3. it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)子句。
It is while we are collecting these paper that my mother is preparing the supper.
當(dāng)我們正在收拾這些紙時,我媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備晚飯。
強(qiáng)調(diào)子句while we are collecting。
4. it在強(qiáng)調(diào)某人時,一般在正式場合用It is (was)+某人+who (whom)...;而在非正式場合用It is (was)+某人+that...。
It was he who is my good friend and good teacher.
他是我的好朋友和好老師。
