專業(yè)四級考試中vocabulary & grammar 占比15%，30道題目的考察全面細致，其中語法題目會讓N多裸考生連題目都看不懂，這個知識貼就是避免這個人倫悲劇的。

句子成分 sentence composition

主語 subject

謂語 predicate verb

表語 predicative

賓語 object

定語 attribute

狀語 adverbial modifier

補足語 complement

短語 phrase

不定式短語 infinitive phrase

動名詞短語 gerundial phrase

分詞短語 participial phrase

介詞短語 prepositional phrase

從句 clause

主語從句 subject clause

表語從句 predicative clause

賓語從句 object clause

定語從句 attributive clause

非限定性定語從句 The non-finite attributive clauses

狀語從句 adverbial clause

時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time

地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place

原因狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause

條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition

目的狀語從句 adverbial clause of purpose

結(jié)果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result

比較狀語從句 adverbial clause of comparison

句子 sentence

簡單句 simple sentence

并列句 compound sentence

復(fù)合句 complex sentence

陳述句 declarative sentence

疑問句 interrogative sentence

祈使句 imperative sentence

感嘆句 exclamatory sentence

就近原則 principle of proximity

主謂一致 subject-predicate consistency

單復(fù)數(shù)一致 singular and plural is consistent

平行結(jié)構(gòu)一致 parallel structure is consistent

并列結(jié)構(gòu) structure of coordination

強調(diào)句 emphatic sentence

語序 word order

倒裝 inversion

省略 omit