條件從句

主句

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

should/would+動(dòng)詞原形

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反

had+過(guò)去分詞

should/ would +have+過(guò)去分詞

與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能相反

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/were to/should

should/ would +動(dòng)詞原形

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：

If I were you , I would apply for the job.

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：

If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made such mistake.

與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：

If it rained tomorrow, I would stay at home.

真題翻譯示例：

例1：

They requested that _______(我借的書(shū)還回圖書(shū)館)bynext Friday.

1. 動(dòng)詞request引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

2. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)方式：should+動(dòng)詞原形，此題則為：should return

3. 按句意順序譯，得出答案：I should return the bookto library

例2：

The victim ________>>

(編輯：何瑩瑩）