1.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)

a.這是英語中常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。

eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區(qū)別，它的含義是“所有，屬有”，其主語為某人。eg.I have a nice watch.

b.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.

問：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

劃⑴How many rivers are there near our school? ⑵What’s near our school?

d.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)，同學(xué)們較難掌握，其正確形式為：there is going to be

e.反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：There is no water in the glass, is there?

①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon. A.have B.watch C.be D.play

②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest. A.be B.have C.be on D.on

2.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語中習(xí)慣用so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。

a.So+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語。表示某人也是如此。

eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.

b.Neither+be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)＋主語，表示某人也不。

eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.

c.So＋主語＋be(助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。表示果真如此(贊同), 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們與a.區(qū)別。

eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom. B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.

3.It’s+時(shí)間+since動(dòng)詞過去式。自從...起已有...時(shí)間了。

⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見面已有兩個(gè)星期了)

⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開北京已有多久了

4.祈使句+and (那么)...eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school.=If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.

5.祈使句+or...否則...eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students. =If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other

6. The+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)... 越...越...

eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。

⑵The harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)

7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你認(rèn)為這部電影怎樣？)

8.What...do with...?怎樣對(duì)付...?怎樣處理...?

雖然中文為怎樣，我們絕不可照字面翻譯為how.

eg.A:What have you done with the library book? B:I’ve just returned it to the library.

9.I don’t know what to do.我不知道該怎么辦？ I don’t know how to do. ×

10.What...be like?...是什么樣的？

eg.⑴What’s the weather like? 天氣如何？⑵What’s your school like? 你們學(xué)校是什么樣的？

11.What...for?為何目的？為什么？

eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?

12.one of +最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù) 最...之一

eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.

13.find it +形容詞+to do

eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我發(fā)覺學(xué)好英語是很有用的)

find +賓語 +名詞eg.I find him a good boy. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)好男孩.)

find +賓語 +形容詞

eg.I find the door open/closed. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)門開/關(guān)著) I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的包裝滿了禮物)

14.I don’t think+肯定句 我想...不 eg.I don’t think I’ll take it. (我想我不買它了)

請(qǐng)注意:中文意思否定在從句中,但是英語的表達(dá)否定在主句中。