非限定性從句(不定式、動名詞、分詞)Ⅲ

11.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _____ by the police each time.(1999)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured(C，“這三人多次企圖偷偷越過邊界進(jìn)入鄰國，不料每次都被警察抓住。”only to表示出乎意料，通常是不愉快的結(jié)果。)

12.This missile is designed so that once ______ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (1995)

A. firedB. being firedC. they fireD. having fired(A，once連詞，一旦，被動，所以A。This missile is designed so that once it is fired …)

13. ______ , he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998)

A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match(C，分詞短語的動作在主句動作之前發(fā)生，用分詞的完成形式。)

14.Arriving at the bus stop, ______ waiting there. (1994)

A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found

(B，空處的邏輯主語與arrive保持一致。)

15._____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.(1994)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received(D，receive的主語是she，因此應(yīng)是主動，A不對;receive的動作在主句謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，所以要用分詞的完成形式，否定應(yīng)是not having done.)